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  • Title: High neuroticism at age 20 predicts history of mental disorders and low self-esteem at age 35.
    Author: Lönnqvist JE, Verkasalo M, Mäkinen S, Henriksson M.
    Journal: J Clin Psychol; 2009 Jul; 65(7):781-90. PubMed ID: 19267331.
    Abstract:
    The authors assessed whether neuroticism in emerging adulthood predicts mental disorders and self-esteem in early adulthood after controlling for possible confounding variables. A sample of 69 male military conscripts was initially assessed at age 20 and again as civilians at age 35. The initial assessment included a psychiatric interview, objective indicators of conscript competence, an intellectual performance test, and neuroticism questionnaires. The follow-up assessment included a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID; First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1996) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Neuroticism predicted future mental disorders and low self-esteem beyond more objective indicators of adjustment. The results support the use of neuroticism as a predictor of future mental disorders, even over periods of time when personality is subject to change.
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