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PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

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  • Title: Shoulder pain and functional disability in spinal cord injury patients.
    Author: Silfverskiold J, Waters RL.
    Journal: Clin Orthop Relat Res; 1991 Nov; (272):141-5. PubMed ID: 1934724.
    Abstract:
    Sixty spinal cord injured patients were examined to determine the incidence of nontraumatic shoulder pain and associated functional disability during the first 18 months after spinal cord injury (SCI). Seventy-eight percent of quadriplegics and 35% of paraplegics had pain in the first six months. When reexamined six to 18 months after SCI, 33% of the quadriplegics and 35% of the paraplegics continued to have pain. The functional disability resulting from shoulder pain was not a significant problem for the paraplegics; however, 84% of the quadriplegics having pain had either moderate or severe functional disability during the first six months after SCI, and this impairment persisted in patients with shoulder spasticity at follow-up evaluation between six and 18 months postinjury.
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