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  • Title: The relationship between anabolic androgenic steroids and muscle dysmorphia: a review.
    Author: Rohman L.
    Journal: Eat Disord; 2009; 17(3):187-99. PubMed ID: 19391018.
    Abstract:
    This review explores the condition of muscle dysmorphia (MD) and its relationship with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS). Particular emphasis is placed upon whether anabolic steroids are a predisposing, precipitating or perpetuating factor of MD. Furthermore, psychiatric complications of AAS abuse are examined. The current evidence from the literature suggests that AAS (ab)use is possibly a perpetuating factor in the evolution of MD. Psychiatric complications of AAS include mood and behavior changes, perceptual abnormalities, and withdrawal symptoms. In addition, there appears to be a credible dependence theory to AAS in fruition.
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