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  • Title: Alternative GC-MS approaches in the analysis of substituted pyrazines and other volatile aromatic compounds formed during Maillard reaction in potato chips.
    Author: Lojzova L, Riddellova K, Hajslova J, Zrostlikova J, Schurek J, Cajka T.
    Journal: Anal Chim Acta; 2009 May 08; 641(1-2):101-9. PubMed ID: 19393373.
    Abstract:
    Several methods have been developed for the analysis of substituted pyrazines and related substances in potato chips. Following separation/detection approaches (all employing head-space solid phase microextraction, HS-SPME, for volatiles sampling), have been critically assessed in our study: (i) gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry (GC-ITMS), (ii) gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS); (iii) comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS). Although in none of the tested systems full chromatographic resolution of some isomeric pairs could be achieved, the use of GC x GC-TOFMS offered the best solution, mainly because of distinctly lower limits of quantification (LOQs) for all of 13 target alkylpyrazines. In addition to good performance characteristics, a non-target screening and tentative identification of altogether 46 N-containing heterocyclic compounds (pyrazines, pyrrols, pyridines, pyrrolidinones, and tetrahydropyridines) was also enabled.
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