These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Beneficial effect of atorvastatin on erythropoietin responsiveness in maintenance haemodialysis patients.
    Author: Tsouchnikas I, Dounousi E, Papakonstantinou S, Ioannou K, Kelesidis A, Kotzadamis N, Xanthopoulou K, Tsakiris D.
    Journal: Nephrology (Carlton); 2009 Sep; 14(6):560-4. PubMed ID: 19422526.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To evaluate the effect of atorvastatin on erythropoietin responsiveness and whether this effect is mediated by C-reactive protein (CRP) reduction in prevalent dyslipidemic, haemodialysis patients. METHODS: We studied prospectively 33 stable, iron-repleted haemodialysis patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) > or =2.58 mmol/L, who received 20 mg atorvastatin aiming to achieve the target of LDL <2.58 mmol/L, over a period of 9 months. Twenty-five patients completed the study, 15 men, with mean age 66.1 +/- 8.2 years. The duration of haemodialysis was 56.6 +/- 63.1 months and 5/25 patients were diabetics. Total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL, haemoglobin, albumin, intact parathyroid hormone, serum iron, ferritin, total iron binding capacity, CRP and weekly dose of erythropoietin/body weight/haemoglobin were analysed. RESULTS: Twenty of the 25 patients (80%) achieved the goal of LDL <2.58 mmol/L. There was a significant decrease in total cholesterol (5.77 +/- 0.88 to 4.16 +/- 0.96 mmol/L, P < 0.001) and LDL (3.59 +/- 0.77 to 1.94 +/- 0.77 mmol/L, P < 0.001). Haemoglobin increased from 121 +/- 11 to 126 +/- 7 g/L (P < 0.05), while weekly dose of erythropoietin/body weight/haemoglobin decreased significantly from 8.34 +/- 3.70 to 7.87 +/- 3.11 IU/kg per haemoglobin (P < 0.05). CRP decreased not significantly from 7.0 +/- 6.1 to 4.5 +/- 2.2 mg/L. CONCLUSION: Dyslipidemia of haemodialysis patients was treated safely and effectively with atorvastatin, but a fifth of the patients failed to achieve the therapeutic target. Statin therapy resulted in a significant increase of haemoglobin levels and improvement of erythropoietin responsiveness without a significant reduction in CRP levels, suggesting that the beneficial effect of statins on erythropoietin responsiveness may be driven by a mechanism other than CRP reduction.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]