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  • Title: Eating disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence and clinical correlates.
    Author: Sallet PC, de Alvarenga PG, Ferrão Y, de Mathis MA, Torres AR, Marques A, Hounie AG, Fossaluza V, do Rosario MC, Fontenelle LF, Petribu K, Fleitlich-Bilyk B.
    Journal: Int J Eat Disord; 2010 May; 43(4):315-25. PubMed ID: 19424977.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The objective is to evaluate the prevalence and associated clinical characteristics of eating disorders (ED) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study comparing 815 patients with OCD. Participants were assessed with structured interviews and scales: SCID-I, Y-BOCS, Dimensional Y-BOCS, BABS, Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. RESULTS: Ninety-two patients (11.3%) presented the following EDs: binge-eating disorders [= 59 (7.2%)], bulimia nervosa [= 16 (2.0%)], or anorexia nervosa [= 17 (2.1%)]. Compared to OCD patients without ED (OCD-Non-ED), OCD-ED patients were more likely to be women with previous psychiatric treatment. Mean total scores in Y-BOCS, Dimensional Y-BOCS, and BABS were similar within groups. However, OCD-ED patients showed higher lifetime prevalence of comorbid conditions, higher anxiety and depression scores, and higher frequency of suicide attempts than did the OCD-Non-ED group. Primarily diagnosed OCD patients with comorbid ED may be associated with higher clinical severity. DISCUSSION: Future longitudinal studies should investigate dimensional correlations between OCD and ED.
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