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Title: Probing the hydrogen-bond network of water via time-resolved soft X-ray spectroscopy. Author: Huse N, Wen H, Nordlund D, Szilagyi E, Daranciang D, Miller TA, Nilsson A, Schoenlein RW, Lindenberg AM. Journal: Phys Chem Chem Phys; 2009 May 28; 11(20):3951-7. PubMed ID: 19440624. Abstract: We report time-resolved studies of hydrogen bonding in liquid H(2)O, in response to direct excitation of the O-H stretch mode at 3 mum, probed via soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the oxygen K-edge. This approach employs a newly developed nanofluidic cell for transient soft X-ray spectroscopy in the liquid phase. Distinct changes in the near-edge spectral region (XANES) are observed, and are indicative of a transient temperature rise of 10 K following transient laser excitation and rapid thermalization of vibrational energy. The rapid heating occurs at constant volume and the associated increase in internal pressure, estimated to be 8 MPa, is manifested by distinct spectral changes that differ from those induced by temperature alone. We conclude that the near-edge spectral shape of the oxygen K-edge is a sensitive probe of internal pressure, opening new possibilities for testing the validity of water models and providing new insight into the nature of hydrogen bonding in water.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]