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  • Title: Symptom occurrence and associated clinical factors in nursing home residents with cancer.
    Author: Duncan JG, Bott MJ, Thompson SA, Gajewski BJ.
    Journal: Res Nurs Health; 2009 Aug; 32(4):453-64. PubMed ID: 19444814.
    Abstract:
    Little is known about the factors that contribute to symptoms in nursing home residents with cancer. We compared rates of symptoms in residents with (n = 1,022) and without cancer (n = 9,910) and examined physiologic, psychologic and situational factors potentially related to symptoms in residents with cancer. Pain, shortness of breath, vomiting, weight loss, and diarrhea were significantly (p < .05) more prevalent in residents with cancer. Cancer treatments, comorbid illnesses, and situational factors were not consistently correlated with symptoms. Improved symptom control was especially needed for the 30% of residents with cancer who clinically deteriorated within 3 months of admission; physical dependence and deteriorating clinical status were associated with pain, shortness of breath, and weight loss.
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