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  • Title: Purification and biochemical characterization of a novel hemorrhagic metalloproteinase from horned viper (Cerastes cerastes) venom.
    Author: Boukhalfa-Abib H, Meksem A, Laraba-Djebari F.
    Journal: Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol; 2009 Aug; 150(2):285-90. PubMed ID: 19470410.
    Abstract:
    Snake venoms contain metalloproteinases that contribute to the local effects observed after envenoming. In this study, a hemorrhagic metalloproteinase (CcH1) was purified from Cerastes cerastes venom by a combination of gel filtration, ion exchange, affinity and RP-HPLC chromatography. The hemorrhagin was homogeneous on SDS-PAGE, with a molecular mass of 25 kDa. Isoelectric focusing revealed a pI of 5.5. CcH1 displayed hemorrhagic and proteolytic activities, but no esterolytic activity. The hemorrhagic and proteolytic activities of CcH1 were inhibited by EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, but not by PMSF, suggesting that this protein is a zinc-metalloproteinase. Furthermore, the hemorrhagic and proteolytic activities of CcH1 were stable in solution at up to 40 degrees C, with a loss of activity at > or =70 degrees C. The molecular mass and the inhibition assays suggest that the metalloproteinase CcH1 belongs to class P-I of SVMPs.
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