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  • Title: Low parathyroid hormone levels in bedridden geriatric patients with vitamin D deficiency.
    Author: Björkman MP, Sorva AJ, Risteli J, Tilvis RS.
    Journal: J Am Geriatr Soc; 2009 Jun; 57(6):1045-50. PubMed ID: 19473453.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To identify the clinical conditions associated with low parathyroid hormone (PTH) in patients with vitamin D deficiency and to evaluate the stability of the blunted PTH response to vitamin D deficiency over 6 months. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of a randomized double-blind controlled vitamin D supplementation trial. SETTING: Four long-term care hospitals in Helsinki, Finland. PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred eighteen chronically bedridden patients. MEASUREMENTS: Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD), intact PTH, amino-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP), carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), activities of daily living (ADLs), and body mass index (BMI) were measured at baseline and at 6 months. Patient records were reviewed for demographic data. RESULTS: PTH was within reference values (8-73 ng/L) despite low 25-OHD level (<50 nmol/L) in 74.8% (n=163) of patients (mean age 84.5+/-7.5). Patients in the lowest PTH quartile (<38 ng/L) were characterized by a history of hip fractures (OR=2.9, P=0.01), low BMI (OR=0.9, P=.02), and high ICTP (OR=1.1, P=.03). PTH remained within reference values even after 6 months in 76.2% of the patients with persistent vitamin D deficiency in the placebo group. CONCLUSION: The absence of secondary hyperparathyroidism seems to be common and persistent in frail chronically bedridden patients with vitamin D deficiency. Attenuated parathyroid function appears to be associated with immobilization that causes accelerated bone resorption. Further studies addressing the possible adverse effects of low PTH are warranted.
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