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  • Title: Relationship between sand fly fauna and kala-azar endemicity in Bangladesh.
    Author: Alam MS, Wagatsuma Y, Mondal D, Khanum H, Haque R.
    Journal: Acta Trop; 2009 Oct; 112(1):23-5. PubMed ID: 19501561.
    Abstract:
    An entomological survey was carried out in Mymensingh district which contributes the highest incidence of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) in Bangladesh. For the first time in Bangladesh CDC miniature light trap was used for indoor collection of sand flies. A total of 726 sand fly specimens belonging to nine species, one species of the genus Phlebotomus and eight species Sergentomyia genus were collected. Phlebotomus argentipes Annaandale Brunetti made up 59.2% of the total collection. Among Sergentomyia species Sergentomyia shorttii Adler & Theodor contributed 14.4% of the total collection. Density of sand flies both vector and non-vector species were significantly higher in endemic areas than non-endemic areas.
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