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  • Title: When cognitive control is calibrated: event-related potential correlates of adapting to information-processing conflict despite erroneous response preparation.
    Author: Freitas AL, Banai R, Clark SL.
    Journal: Psychophysiology; 2009 Nov; 46(6):1226-33. PubMed ID: 19572903.
    Abstract:
    To examine when in the perception-action cycle resolving information-processing conflict modulates signals of the current need for cognitive control, the present work examined event-related potential correlates of response preparation (lateralized readiness potentials; LRPs) and of information-processing conflict (fronto-central N2 responses) on trial n flanker trials, as a function of whether trial n-1 entailed a congruent flanker, an incongruent flanker, or a NoGo cue. Although LRP-indexed erroneous response preparation was substantial on incongruent trials across all levels of trial n-1, N2 amplitudes and behavioral interference effects were attenuated on incongruent trials following NoGo and incongruent (relative to congruent) trials. Even after initial attentional and motor-preparation processes have transpired, then, relatively later control mechanisms appear sufficient to signal a reduced need to engage cognitive control anew.
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