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  • Title: One-year follow-up of a parent management training for children with externalizing behaviour problems in the real world.
    Author: Hautmann C, Hoijtink H, Eichelberger I, Hanisch C, Plück J, Walter D, Döpfner M.
    Journal: Behav Cogn Psychother; 2009 Jul; 37(4):379-96. PubMed ID: 19619384.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The long-term effectiveness of parent training for children with externalizing behaviour problems under routine care within the German health care system is unclear. We report the 1-year follow-up results of the parent training component of the Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behaviour (PEP) for 270 children aged 3-10 years with externalizing behaviour problems. METHOD: Outcome measures included child behaviour problems (externalizing behaviour problems, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms) and parenting (self efficacy of parenting and perceived ability to solve difficult parenting situations). Data were analysed using multilevel modelling. RESULTS: Comparison of the changes during the 3-month waiting and treatment periods revealed significantly stronger treatment effects on all outcome measures, indicating a substantial decrease in child behaviour problems and a significant increase in parenting due to treatment. At 1-year follow-up, initial treatment effects on child behaviour problems were maintained, while parenting continued to improve. CONCLUSIONS: Families whose children exhibited externalizing problem behaviour profit from PEP and improvements are maintained for at least one year.
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