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  • Title: Innate immunity in the nervous system.
    Author: Ramaglia V, Baas F.
    Journal: Prog Brain Res; 2009; 175():95-123. PubMed ID: 19660651.
    Abstract:
    The complement (C) system plays a central role in innate immunity and bridges innate and adaptive immune responses. A fine balance of C activation and regulation mediates the elimination of invading pathogens and the protection of the host from excessive C deposition on healthy tissues. If this delicate balance is disrupted, the C system may cause injury and contribute to the pathogenesis of various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and neuropathies. Here we review evidence indicating that C factors and regulators are locally synthesized in the nervous system and we discuss the evidence supporting the protective or detrimental role of C activation in health, injury, and disease of the nerve.
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