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  • Title: [Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from Rubia cordifolia].
    Author: Kang W, Zhang L, Song Y.
    Journal: Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi; 2009 May; 34(9):1104-7. PubMed ID: 19685744.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To search alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from Rubia cordifolia. METHOD: The alpha-glucosidase inhibitors were isolated by the column chromatographic techniques and the bioassay-guided method in vitro. A combination of MS and NMR spectroscopy was used to identify the chemical structures. The inhibitory kinetics of the inhibitors were also investigated. RESULT: The chloroform extract showed high inhibitory activity, and three active compounds were isolated and identified as 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone (1), 1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone (2) and 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone (3). The IC5o values of compound 1-3 were all lower than that of acarbose. Compound 1 and 2 shown competitive type manner on alpha-glucosidase, whereas compound 3 shown noncompetitive type model. CONCLUSION: Compounds 1-3 as strong inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase were reported for the first time.
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