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  • Title: Synaptic modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated responses in hippocampus.
    Author: Muller D, Lynch G.
    Journal: Synapse; 1990; 5(2):94-103. PubMed ID: 1968685.
    Abstract:
    Low magnesium medium and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist D-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoate (D-AP5) were used to analyze the effect of several manipulations on the component of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) mediated by activation of NMDA receptors in area CA1 of hippocampal slices. The D-AP5 sensitive component of synaptic responses was characterized by a marked sensitivity to changes in extracellular magnesium and calcium concentrations. In both cases the changes in D-AP5 sensitive responses were considerably larger than those in non-NMDA-dependent potentials. Similarly, frequency facilitation, which is due to a transient increase in release, was accompanied by a greater enhancement of NMDA than non-NMDA receptor-mediated components. The degree of paired-pulse facilitation observed with D-AP5 sensitive responses was magnesium-dependent between concentrations of 0.05 and 0.5 mM, an effect not seen with control potentials. Intracellular injections of hyperpolarizing current pulses differentially affected NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated components. Taken together, these results indicate that changes in the amount of transmitter release may affect to a greater degree NMDA than non-NMDA receptor-mediated components of synaptic responses, probably because of the voltage-sensitive blockade by magnesium of the NMDA receptors. In contrast, induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) by high frequency stimulation produced a larger increase in non-NMDA as opposed to NMDA receptor-dependent responses, a result that does not support the idea that an increase in transmitter release is responsible for LTP.
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