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Title: Mortality in pediatric renal transplantation: a study of the French pediatric kidney database. Author: Allain-Launay E, Roussey-Kesler G, Ranchin B, Guest G, Maisin A, Novo R, André JL, Cloarec S, Guyot C. Journal: Pediatr Transplant; 2009 Sep; 13(6):725-30. PubMed ID: 19691564. Abstract: OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: To assess patient survival in pediatric renal transplantation, we retrospectively reviewed 573 transplants in 553 patients, registered from 1995 to 2005. RESULTS: Mean age at transplantation was 9.9 years. Patient survival at 1, 5 and 10 years was respectively 99%, 97% and 96%. Death occurred at a median time of 2.6 years after transplantation. Long-term patient survival was significantly lower in recipients younger than 5 years old. Seventeen patients (3.1%) died. Two deaths occurred while under maintenance dialysis. Among the remaining patients, the two main causes of death were infections (33%) and malignancies (27%). Interestingly, initial disease-related complications were a major cause of death (34%). CONCLUSION: A low mortality rate was observed, with the majority of deaths due to malignancies and infections, and with a notable participation of complications related to the initial disease. No impact of cardiovascular disease was noted with the given follow-up period. Improvements in managing immunosuppression may contribute to reducing mortality in pediatric renal transplantation.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]