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  • Title: Characterization of an L-arabinose isomerase from Bacillus subtilis.
    Author: Kim JH, Prabhu P, Jeya M, Tiwari MK, Moon HJ, Singh RK, Lee JK.
    Journal: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol; 2010 Feb; 85(6):1839-47. PubMed ID: 19727704.
    Abstract:
    An isolated gene from Bacillus subtilis str. 168 encoding a putative isomerase was proposed as an L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI), cloned into Escherichia coli, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. DNA sequence analysis revealed an open reading frame of 1,491 bp, capable of encoding a polypeptide of 496 amino acid residues. The gene was overexpressed in E. coli and the protein was purified using nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid chromatography. The purified enzyme showed the highest catalytic efficiency ever reported, with a k(cat) of 14,504 min(-1) and a k(cat)/K(m) of 121 min(-1) mM(-1) for L-arabinose. A homology model of B. subtilis L-AI was constructed based on the X-ray crystal structure of E. coli L-AI. Molecular dynamics simulation studies of the enzyme with the natural substrate, L-arabinose, and an analogue, D-galactose, shed light on the unique substrate specificity displayed by B. subtilis L-AI only towards L-arabinose. Although L-AIs have been characterized from several other sources, B. subtilis L-AI is distinguished from other L-AIs by its high substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency for L-arabinose.
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