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Title: Genetic association of SP-C with duration of preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes and expression in gestational tissues. Author: Salminen A, Paananen R, Karjalainen MK, Tuohimaa A, Luukkonen A, Ojaniemi M, Jouppila P, Glasser S, Haataja R, Vuolteenaho R, Hallman M. Journal: Ann Med; 2009; 41(8):629-42. PubMed ID: 19735006. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Surfactant protein (SP) C has been shown to be expressed also outside pulmonary alveoli. Certain SP-C gene (SFTPC) polymorphisms associate with lung diseases and very preterm birth. AIMS: We investigated the association of SFTPC single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4715 with factors affecting spontaneous preterm birth and characterized the SP-C expression in human and mouse gestational tissues. METHODS: The SFTPC SNP rs4715 polymorphism was genotyped in a homogeneous northern European population of mothers and infants in spontaneous preterm birth and term controls. The expression and protein of SP-C in gestational tissues was analyzed. RESULTS: SFTPC SNP rs4715 did not associate with spontaneous preterm birth. However, fetuses with short interval (<72 hours) between preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes (PPROM) and preterm birth had significant over-representation of the minor allele A, whereas in fetuses with prolonged PPROM (>or=72 hours) the frequency was decreased. Maternal SFTPC did not associate with the duration of PPROM. SP-C mRNA and proprotein were detected in fetal membranes, placenta, and pregnant uterus. CONCLUSION: SFTPC SNP rs4715 associates with the duration of PPROM, and SP-C is expressed in gestational tissues. We propose that fetal SFTPC moderates the inflammatory activation within the fetal extra-embryonic compartment.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]