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Title: Pulse-echo interaction in free-flying horseshoe bats, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum nippon. Author: Shiori Y, Hiryu S, Watanabe Y, Riquimaroux H, Watanabe Y. Journal: J Acoust Soc Am; 2009 Sep; 126(3):EL80-5. PubMed ID: 19739702. Abstract: Because horseshoe bats emit a long-duration pulse, the returning echo temporally overlaps with the emitted pulse during echolocation. Here, the pulse-echo interaction that horseshoe bats actually experience during flight was examined using onboard telemetry sound recordings. Doppler-shifted returning echoes produced beats in the amplitude patterns of constant-frequency components. Bats shortened the pulse duration with target distance, but the overlap duration was at least 8 ms within the approach phase. The computations suggest that the phase difference in slowly amplitude-modulated sound (the beat signal) provides a useful cue for target localization.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]