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  • Title: CD98 expression is associated with poor prognosis in resected non-small-cell lung cancer with lymph node metastases.
    Author: Kaira K, Oriuchi N, Imai H, Shimizu K, Yanagitani N, Sunaga N, Hisada T, Kawashima O, Kamide Y, Ishizuka T, Kanai Y, Nakajima T, Mori M.
    Journal: Ann Surg Oncol; 2009 Dec; 16(12):3473-81. PubMed ID: 19777189.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) and 4F2 heavy chain (CD98) expression in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with N1 and N2 nodal involvement. METHODS: A total of 220 consecutive patients were retrospectively reviewed. Immunohistochemical expression of LAT1, CD98, Ki-67 labeling index, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and microvessel density (MVD) was correlated with clinical features and prognosis of patients after complete resection of the tumor. RESULTS: Positive expression of LAT1 and CD98 was recognized in 60% (132/220) and 47% (103/220), respectively (P = 0.021). A positive rate of LAT1 expression was significantly higher in squamous cell carcinoma (SQC) (91%; 65/71) and large cell carcinoma (LCC) (82%; 9/11) than in adenocarcinoma (AC) (42%; 58/138). Moreover, a positive rate of CD98 expression was also significantly higher in SQC (76%; 54/71) and LCC (73%; 8/11) than in AC (30%; 42/138). LAT1 expression was significantly correlated with CD98, Ki-67 labeling index, VEGF, and MVD. The 5-year survival rates of LAT1-positive and LAT1-negative patients and CD98-positive and CD98-negative patients, were 43% and 48% (P = 0.1043), respectively and 39% and 50% (P = 0.0239), respectively. Multivariate analysis confirmed that positive expression of CD98 was an independent factor for predicting a poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: In our limited series, CD98 is a pathological factor that predicts prognosis in resectable adenocarcinoma patients with N2 disease.
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