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  • Title: Packing the silica colloidal crystal beads: a facile route to superhydrophobic surfaces.
    Author: Sun C, Gu ZZ, Xu H.
    Journal: Langmuir; 2009 Nov 03; 25(21):12439-43. PubMed ID: 19785469.
    Abstract:
    To mimic the structure of the lotus leaf, we present a facile route to prepare superhydrophobic surfaces by depositing nanoparticle clusters onto a solid surface. These clusters were fabricated via solidification of an emulsion droplet containing a nanoparticle in silicone oil. Thus, the microsized clusters and nanoparticles form dual-scale roughness structures. The surface is modified by fluoroalkylsilane and exhibits superhydrophobicity, with a contact angle greater than 165 degrees as well as a sliding angle less than 1 degrees . On the basis of size tuning of the nano/microstructures, various contact angles and sliding angles were investigated. Furthermore, the influence of micro/nanostructures on superhydrophobicity is discussed.
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