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  • Title: Social support and well-being in dementia family caregivers: the mediating role of self-efficacy.
    Author: Au A, Lai MK, Lau KM, Pan PC, Lam L, Thompson L, Gallagher-Thompson D.
    Journal: Aging Ment Health; 2009 Sep; 13(5):761-8. PubMed ID: 19882415.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: The study investigated self-efficacy as a possible mediator of the relationship between the social support and depressive symptoms of primarily informal caregivers, mainly family members, of patients with dementia in Hong Kong. METHOD: One hundred and thirty-four caregivers were interviewed. Path analyses were conducted using a self-efficacy scale that consists of three subscales assessing three domains of caregiving self-efficacy. Self-efficacy for obtaining respite, responding to disruptive patient behaviours, and controlling upsetting thoughts about caregiving were measured. RESULTS: Results showed that self-efficacy acted as a partial mediator between social support and depressive symptoms of these caregivers. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that self-efficacy may function as a mechanism through which social support influences depressive symptoms, and the importance of this self-efficacy mechanism can be domain-specific.
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