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  • Title: [Self-concept, alkohol expectancies and drinking habits in high school students].
    Author: Łosiak W.
    Journal: Psychiatr Pol; 2008; 42(3):431-41. PubMed ID: 19899570.
    Abstract:
    AIM: The study was aimed at finding relationships between self-concept, alcohol expectancies and drinking in the group of high school students. It was expected that a higher level of alcohol consumption was related to lower self-concept and positive expectancies concerning alcohol use. METHOD: The group of 229 Polish high school students, 92 men and 137 women, recruited in schools, participated voluntarily in a cross sectional questionnaire study. RESULTS: Significant relationships were found between alcohol consumption, gender, and both positive and negative expectancies concerning alcohol use. Results indicated a possible curvilinear relationship between self concept and alcohol use. CONCLUSIONS: The expectancy theory of alcohol use found strong support in the findings. Positive alcohol expectancies facilitated drinking while negative served as inhibitors. The relationship between self-concept and drinking appeared to be more complex.
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