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  • Title: Blood replacement practices for complex orthognathic surgery: a single surgeon's experience.
    Author: Posnick JC, Rabinovich A, Richardson DT.
    Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Surg; 2010 Jan; 68(1):54-9. PubMed ID: 20006155.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to review the blood replacement practices in a consecutive series of a single surgeon's experience whose patients all underwent, at a minimum, simultaneous Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy, bilateral sagittal split osteotomies of the mandible, septoplasty, and inferior turbinate reduction procedures. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A consecutive series of a single surgeon's patients who met inclusion criteria of (n = 34) during a 5-month time frame were included. Records included office charts, hospital records, and data stored at the Red Cross (hospital) blood bank. RESULTS: A total of 76% (26/34) of the study patients chose to auto donate [corrected].. Only 2 of the study patients underwent blood transfusion (6%). One of the transfused patients received 1 unit of auto-donated blood, whereas the other transfused patient received a unit of homologous packed red blood cells. Based on the total units of blood predonated, 97% (28/29) of stored units were discarded. CONCLUSION: Only a small percentage (6%) of individuals undergoing complex orthognathic and intranasal surgery received blood replacement. We believe that close collaboration between the surgical and anesthesia teams and the recovery of patients in a safely monitored environment will continue to reduce the need for transfusion in the orthognathic patient.
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