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  • Title: Massage therapy improves neurodevelopment outcome at two years corrected age for very low birth weight infants.
    Author: Procianoy RS, Mendes EW, Silveira RC.
    Journal: Early Hum Dev; 2010 Jan; 86(1):7-11. PubMed ID: 20022717.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Long term effects of massage therapy in very preterm newborns infants are still to be described. Few studies evaluated neurodevelopment just at six months, and included late preterm infants. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of massage therapy on neurodevelopment of very low birth weight infants at two years corrected age. STUDY DESIGN: Newborns with birth weight between >or= 750 and <or= 1500 g and gestational age <or= 32 weeks were randomly assigned to massage therapy by mothers plus skin-to-skin care (Intervention Group) or just skin-to-skin care (Control Group) during their hospital stay. Growth and neurodevelopment outcome were evaluated at 2 years corrected age. RESULTS: We followed 73 newborns (35 in Intervention Group, and 38 in Control Group). Both groups were similar in neonatal data. Growth at 2 years corrected age was similar in both groups. Intervention Group had borderline higher Psychomotor Development Index and significantly higher Mental Development Index scores than Control Group. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that massage therapy by mothers combined to skin-to-skin care during neonatal hospital stay improves neurodevelopment outcome at 2 years corrected age.
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