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  • Title: IGFBP-3 hypermethylation-derived deficiency mediates cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer.
    Author: Ibanez de Caceres I, Cortes-Sempere M, Moratilla C, Machado-Pinilla R, Rodriguez-Fanjul V, Manguán-García C, Cejas P, López-Ríos F, Paz-Ares L, de CastroCarpeño J, Nistal M, Belda-Iniesta C, Perona R.
    Journal: Oncogene; 2010 Mar 18; 29(11):1681-90. PubMed ID: 20023704.
    Abstract:
    Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the paradigm of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment; however, it also induces de novo DNA-hypermethylation, a process that may be involved in the development of drug-resistant phenotypes by inactivating genes required for drug-cytotoxicity. By using an expression microarray analysis, we aimed to identify those genes reactivated in a set of two cisplatin (CDDP) resistant and sensitive NSCLC cell lines after epigenetic treatment. Gene expression, promoter methylation and CDDP-chemoresponse were further analyzed in three matched sets of sensitive/resistant cell lines, 23 human cancer cell lines and 36 NSCLC specimens. Results revealed specific silencing by promoter hypermethylation of IGFBP-3 in CDDP resistant cells, whereas IGFBP-3 siRNA interference, induced resistance to CDDP in sensitive cells (P<0.001). In addition, we found a strong correlation between methylation status and CDDP response in tumor specimens (P<0.001). Thus, stage I patients, whose tumors harbor an unmethylated promoter, had a trend towards increased disease-free survival (DFS). We report that a loss of IGFBP-3 expression, mediated by promoter-hypermethylation, results in a reduction of tumor cell sensitivity to cisplatin in NSCLC. Basal methylation status of IGFBP-3 before treatment may be a clinical biomarker and a predictor of the chemotherapy outcome, helping to identify patients who are most likely to benefit from CDDP therapy alone or in combination with epigenetic treatment.
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