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  • Title: Structure and water dynamics of aqueous peptide solutions in the presence of co-solvents.
    Author: Malardier-Jugroot C, Bowron DT, Soper AK, Johnson ME, Head-Gordon T.
    Journal: Phys Chem Chem Phys; 2010 Jan 14; 12(2):382-92. PubMed ID: 20023816.
    Abstract:
    We perform neutron diffraction and quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) to probe hydration water structure, and dynamics down to supercooled temperatures, of a concentrated amphiphilic peptide system with the co-solvents glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide. We find that the kosmotropic co-solvent glycerol preserves the hydration structure near the peptide that is observed in the water solvent alone, that in turn preserves the dynamical temperature trends of two water relaxation processes--one corresponding to a localized relaxation process of the peptide bound surface water and a second relaxation process of the outer hydration layers. By contrast the chaotropic co-solvent, by disrupting the hydration layer near the peptide surface, eliminates the inner hydration layer relaxation process induced by the peptide, to show a single time scale for translational water dynamics.
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