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Title: A discrete sequence in a platelet integrin is involved in ligand recognition. Author: D'Souza SE, Ginsberg MH, Matsueda GR, Plow EF. Journal: Nature; 1991 Mar 07; 350(6313):66-8. PubMed ID: 2002847. Abstract: Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (gpIIb-IIIa; alpha IIb-beta 3), the most prominent member of the integrin family of adhesion receptors on these cells, mediates platelet aggregation by binding fibrinogen and is critical in thrombosis and haemostasis. A short amino-acid sequence at the carboxy terminus of the gamma chain of fibrinogen is recognized by gpIIb-IIIa and peptides containing this sequence are selectively crosslinked to residues 294-314 of gpIIb. Here we show that an 11-residue peptide from this region of gpIIb inhibits platelet aggregation and binding of fibrinogen to platelets and to purified gpIIb-IIIa, and that it interacts directly with fibrinogen. These results implicate this segment of gpIIb-IIIa in the ligand-binding function of the receptor. Moreover, as this region is highly conserved among integrins, it may have a general function in ligand recognition by this broadly distributed family of adhesion receptors.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]