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  • Title: Brønsted base-catalyzed one-pot three-component Biginelli-type reaction: an efficient synthesis of 4,5,6-triaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one and mechanistic study.
    Author: Shen ZL, Xu XP, Ji SJ.
    Journal: J Org Chem; 2010 Feb 19; 75(4):1162-7. PubMed ID: 20085235.
    Abstract:
    An efficient one-pot synthesis of 4,5,6-triaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones via a three-component Biginelli-type condensation of aldehyde, 2-phenylacetophenone, and urea/thiourea in the presence of a catalytic amount of t-BuOK (20 mol %) is described. The reactions proceeded efficiently at 70 degrees C to afford the desired products in moderate to good yields. Detailed mechanistic study shows that the Biginelli-type reaction using urea and thiourea proceeds through two totally different pathways. Enone 5 and bis-urea 8 were highly suggested as respective reaction intermediates for reactions involving thiourea and urea as substrates.
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