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  • Title: Organ transplant education: the way to form altruistic behaviors among secondary school students toward organ donation.
    Author: Milaniak I, Przybylowski P, Wierzbicki K, Sadowski J.
    Journal: Transplant Proc; 2010; 42(1):130-3. PubMed ID: 20172297.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Organ shortage for transplantation is a crucial problem all over the world. Educational intervention may appeal to young people's altruism, increasing organ donation and decreasing the opposition. AIM: This study assessed the influence of an educational program, including organ donation and transplantation, to forming students' altruistic behaviors. METHODS: A total 680 students of 25 secondary schools were asked about their attitudes, intentions, and knowledge about organ donation and transplantation from September 2008 to June 2009 during a 45-minute lesson. RESULTS: In this study, altruistic attitudes were measured through questions about the expression of will to give organs away after death; to give one kidney to relatives; to use the bone marrow from a foreign person; and to sign a donor card. Attitudes were assessed by questions about conversations with relatives, an evaluation of the educational project. More than 1500 donor card were distributed and more than 90% of students wanted to sign them; 73.6% agreed to sign a donor card with the ID card. Before the project, only 8% of students had a signed donor card. Almost everybody is ready to agree to give their organs after death (80.6% male; 92.2% female), or to relatives (100% male; 90.38% female), or bone marrow (80% male; 55.7% female). The students talked to their family, informing them about their decision (36.9% male; 45.9% female). CONCLUSIONS: The proposed educational project successfully encouraged teenagers to make well-considered choices with regard to organ donation and created altruistic behaviors.
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