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  • Title: Clinics of coeliac disease in children in the 2000s.
    Author: Savilahti E, Kolho KL, Westerholm-Ormio M, Verkasalo M.
    Journal: Acta Paediatr; 2010 Jul; 99(7):1026-30. PubMed ID: 20199495.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical picture of patients with coeliac disease (CD) and the change in its presentation over the past decades. STUDY DESIGN: Patients with CD were identified and clinical data collected from hospital records over a 6-year period (2000-2005). RESULTS: Altogether 197 patients aged 0.6-15.9 (mean 7.2) years were identified. They were found amongst the child population served by the hospital, the mean number of children at age 0.5-16 years was 268 000 during 2000-2005. The presenting symptom amongst the youngest patients (<3 years) was chronic diarrhoea (in 67%), and amongst older patients, abdominal pain. At the time of diagnosis, growth was severely retarded (height <2 SD for age) in 6.6%; mean height was -0.06 SD and weight + 1% for height. After diet treatment for a mean of 6 months, both height and weight increased significantly. Anaemia and iron deficiency were present in 25% and 43% of patients respectively. Intraepithelial T-cell receptor gamma/delta cells were pathologic in all 150 specimens studied. CONCLUSIONS: The presentation of CD depends on age. Even when we found six times more patients than during years 1976-1985 in the same hospital, published data on the prevalence of CD suggest that we found only a small minority of children with CD.
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