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  • Title: Efficacy of Olyset long-lasting bednets to control transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran.
    Author: Emami MM, Yazdi M, Guillet P.
    Journal: East Mediterr Health J; 2009; 15(5):1075-83. PubMed ID: 20214120.
    Abstract:
    A large-scale intervention field trial of the effect of Olyset long-lasting insecticide-treated bednets on transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis was carried out in 2 cities in the Islamic Republic of Iran from October 2003 to July 2005. We enrolled 8620 individuals in 3000 households in 6 pairs of sectors in each city. Epidemiological and entomological surveys were carried out pre- and post-intervention. In both cities a statistically significant reduction was found in the incidence of new cases in intervention sectors who received bednets compared with control areas. Entomological surveys showed a reduction in numbers of female Phlebotomus sergenti captured indoors in intervention sectors.
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