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  • Title: [Relationship between the inhibition of NF-kappaB and insulin resistance in uterrus of rats with gestational diabetes mellitus].
    Author: Wei B, Ta N, Li J, Zhang JF, Chen BL.
    Journal: Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi; 2010 Mar; 26(3):235-7, 241. PubMed ID: 20230686.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To observe the expression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) in uteru of rats with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to explore the relationship between inhibition of NF-kappaB and insulin resistance. METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal pregnant control (NC) group, GDM group and PDTC group, 10 rats each group. GDM rat model was established by intraperitoneal (ip) injection of streptozotocin (STZ). PDTC (40 mg/kg) was ip injected in PDTC group.The rats were sacrificed on the 20-day of pregnancy before delivery. The uterus were taken to observe the pathological changes. The expressions of GLUT-4 and NF-kappaB in uteru tissue were detected by immunohistochemical staining and Western blot. RESULTS: The renal NF-kappaB activity in GDM group was higher significantly than that in NC group (P<0.01); and NF-kappaB activity in PDTC group was lower than that in GDM group (P<0.01). The expression of GLUT-4 in GDM group was significantly lower than that in NC group (P<0.01). However, compared with GDM group, the expression of GLUT-4 in PDTC group was increased (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The inhibition of NF-kappaB activity can increase the expression of GLUT-4 in uterus of GDM rats, indicating that the occurrence of GDM in rats with uteru insulin resistance may be related with the intervention of NF-kappaB activity on the down regulation of the expression of GLUT-4.
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