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  • Title: Genetic network underlying temperature-dependent sex determination is endogenously regulated by temperature in isolated cultured Trachemys scripta gonads.
    Author: Shoemaker-Daly CM, Jackson K, Yatsu R, Matsumoto Y, Crews D.
    Journal: Dev Dyn; 2010 Apr; 239(4):1061-75. PubMed ID: 20235200.
    Abstract:
    In reptiles with temperature-dependent sex determination, gonadogenesis is initially directed by the incubation temperature of the egg during the middle third of embryonic development. The mechanism by which temperature is transduced into a sex-determining molecular signal remains a mystery, and here we examine the molecular network underlying sex determination in gonads in vitro. We use a whole organ culture system to show that expression of putative members of the sex-determining network (Dmrt1, Sox9, Mis, and FoxL2) are regulated by temperature endogenously within cells in the bipotential gonad and do not require other embryonic tissues to be expressed in a normal pattern in the red-eared slider turtle, Trachemys scripta. Furthermore, following a change in temperature, these factors exhibit temperature-responsive expression patterns that last for the duration of gonadogenesis. Finally, mosaic misexpression of a fusion Sox9 construct demonstrates the ability to functionally manipulate the gonad at the molecular level.
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