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Title: Glutathione-mediated response to acid stress in the probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus salivarius. Author: Lee K, Pi K, Kim EB, Rho BS, Kang SK, Lee HG, Choi YJ. Journal: Biotechnol Lett; 2010 Jul; 32(7):969-72. PubMed ID: 20349113. Abstract: Lactobacillus salivarius, a probiotic bacterium, encounters acidic conditions in its passage through the gastrointestinal tract of human and animal hosts. We studied the effect of a rapid downshift in extracellular pH from 6.5 to 4 on cell growth. The maximum growth rate was higher in low pH medium with glutathione supplementation than without. Cells developed a GSH-mediated acid-tolerance response and, when grown with 0.5 mM GSH, reached a higher final density than with other conditions. These findings suggest that the increased growth rate is caused by uptake of GSH which acts as a nutrient source as well as having protective functions, allowing for continued growth.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]