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  • Title: Highly sulfated dermatan sulfate from the skin of the ray Raja montagui: anticoagulant activity and mechanism of action.
    Author: Ben Mansour M, Dhahri M, Hassine M, Ajzenberg N, Venisse L, Ollivier V, Chaubet F, Jandrot-Perrus M, Maaroufi RM.
    Journal: Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol; 2010 Jul; 156(3):206-15. PubMed ID: 20363356.
    Abstract:
    The dermatan sulfate (DS) isolated from the ray skin Raja montagui was identified and characterized. Its average molecular weight (Mw) and sulfate content were 39 kDa and 25% w/w, respectively. This DS prolonged thrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time and inhibited the thrombin generation in a concentration-dependent manner whereas it had no effect on the anti-Xa assay and on platelet function. Data from the anti-IIa assay allowed the assessment of the specific anticoagulant activity which was 40 units/mg. The kinetics of the thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) has been studied as a function of DS concentration according to a kinetic model in which the polysaccharide binds quickly to the inhibitor and forms a complex more reactive than the free inhibitor towards thrombin. This DS accelerated thrombin inhibition exclusively by HCII. The dissociation constant of the DS-HCII complex, K(DSHCII), and the rate constant of the thrombin inhibition by this complex, k, were (2.93+/-0.25)x10(-6)M and (2.2+/-0.35)x10(9)M(-1)min(-1), respectively. Our findings indicated that the major polysaccharide in the skin of the ray Raja montagui was a DS endowed with a high anticoagulant effect mediated by HCII and which may constitute an anticoagulant drug of interest in anticoagulant therapy.
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