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  • Title: Arterioenteric fistulae: diagnosis and treatment by angiography.
    Author: Hirakata R, Hasuo K, Yasumori K, Yoshida K, Masuda K.
    Journal: Clin Radiol; 1991 May; 43(5):328-30. PubMed ID: 2036758.
    Abstract:
    Two cases of massive gastrointestinal haemorrhage caused by arterioenteric fistulae are presented. In both cases, bleeding was controlled by interventional angiography. In the first case, a fistula between an aberrant right subclavian artery and a reconstructed oesophagus was temporarily occluded with a balloon catheter as a pre-surgical measure. In the second case a communication between the external iliac artery and the colon in a patient with invasive cervical cancer was treated by embolization. An arterioenteric fistula should be considered as a possible cause of acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage in post-operative or cancer patients and aortography or pelvic arteriography may be required to make the diagnosis.
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