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  • Title: Dipyrone enhances intracellular accumulation and cytotoxicity of adriamycin in human chronic myeloid leukemia cells.
    Author: Chitnis MP, Kamath NS, Parekh HK, Advani SH.
    Journal: Neoplasma; 1991; 38(2):185-91. PubMed ID: 2041578.
    Abstract:
    The cytotoxicity induced by dipyrone alone, or in combination with adriamycin (ADR) was studied in human chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. The inhibition of 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA was taken as a measure of cytotoxicity. While dipyrone alone indicated marginal inhibition, its combination with ADR demonstrated a potentiating effect (p less than 0.001), which was found to be irreversible. The enhanced cytotoxicity of the combination was a result of an increased drug accumulation as studied by the uptake of 14C-adriamycin. Observations indicate that dipyrone can be used to enhance the cytotoxicity of ADR in human CML patients.
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