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  • Title: [Laparoscopic placement of peritoneal dialysis catheter: description and results of a two-port technique].
    Author: García-Cruz E, Vera-Rivera M, Corral Molina JM, Mallafré-Sala JM, Alcaraz A.
    Journal: Nefrologia; 2010; 30(3):354-9. PubMed ID: 20514103.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To test the feasibility, efficacy and safety of a new two port laparoscopic technique for dialysis catheter placement. MATERIAL AND METHODS: From January 2006 to July 2009 51 patients underwent dialysis catheter placing using an original technique. All procedures were finished laparoscopically using two 12 mm-sized ports. Our technique bases on placing Oreopoulos-Zellerman catheter along a straight Guyon s guide with atraumatic tip, visually guaranting optimal placement. Catheter can be repositioned if desired by reentering the guide. Median follow-up was 25 months. RESULTS: Mean operating time was 32 minutes (range 15-55 minutes). One patient suffered an immediate postoperative catheter obstruction that required surgical repositioning. No other technical intra or early postoperative complications related to technique were reported. Mean time to discharge 1.02 +/- 2.2 days. Catheter outflow failure rate was 7.6%. Conversion to haemodialysis due to peritonitis 13%. Peritonitis per patient/year was 0.27. Catheter 6 mo, 1 year and 2 year survival rate was 94%, 87% and 72%. Catheter migration rate was 4%. There was no peritoneal dialysis liquid leakage. CONCLUSIONS: The two ports technique described is an easy and rapid procedure, with few complications and early discharge. Due to its reliability, offers good catheter function outcome.
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