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  • Title: Lead-dependent infective endocarditis: an old problem, a new name.
    Author: Małecka B, Kutarski A.
    Journal: Cardiol J; 2010; 17(2):205-10. PubMed ID: 20544626.
    Abstract:
    This paper presents a literature review on right heart endocarditis in patients with a permanent pacemaker (PM) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). We postulate putting a great deal more emphasis on separation of lead-dependent infective endocarditis from other types of infective endocarditis. We stress the need for screening patients with PM/ICD and pulmonary signs using transesophageal echocardiography. Antibiotic therapy and PM/ICD removal is the treatment of choice in such patients.
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