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  • Title: Modification of substrate specificity resulting in an epoxide hydrolase with shifted enantiopreference for (2,3-epoxypropyl)benzene.
    Author: Gurell A, Widersten M.
    Journal: Chembiochem; 2010 Jul 05; 11(10):1422-9. PubMed ID: 20544772.
    Abstract:
    Random mutagenesis targeted at hotspots of noncatalytic active-site residues of potato epoxide hydrolase StEH1 combined with an enzyme-activity screen allowed the isolation of enzyme variants displaying altered enantiopreference in the catalyzed hydrolysis of (2,3-epoxypropyl)benzene. The wild-type enzyme favored the S enantiomer with a ratio of 2.5:1, whereas the variant displaying the most radical functional changes showed a 15:1 preference for the R enantiomer. This mutant had accumulated four substitutions distributed over two out of four mutated hotspots: W106L, L109Y, V141K, and I151V. The underlying causes of the enantioselectivity were a decreased catalytic efficiency in the catalyzed hydrolysis of the S enantiomer combined with retained activity with the R enantiomer. The results demonstrate the feasibility of molding the stereoselectivity of this biocatalytically relevant enzyme.
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