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  • Title: Granulocyte antibody screening: evaluation of a bead-based assay in comparison with classical methods.
    Author: Fromont P, Prié N, Simon P, Cesbron-Gautier A, Quelvennec E, Bignon JD, Muller JY, Audrain M.
    Journal: Transfusion; 2010 Dec; 50(12):2643-8. PubMed ID: 20576014.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Granulocyte antibodies have been implicated in allo- and autoimmune neutropenia and in transfusion reactions. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Fifty-one sera from suspected alloimmune neutropenia or transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and 40 sera from suspected autoimmune neutropenia were tested for granulocyte antibodies using LABScreen MULTI (One Lambda, Inc.), compared with classical tests (flow cytometry [FC] and granulocyte agglutination [GAT] followed by monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization of granulocyte antigens [MAIGA]). RESULTS: In alloimmune situations, 48 sera were concordant (94%), two sera positive for HNA with LABScreen MULTI were negative by FC/GAT and/or MAIGA, and one serum sample negative for HNA with LABScreen MULTI was positive by classical tests. In autoimmune neutropenia, 30 sera were concordant (75%), four sera positive for HNA with LABScreen MULTI were negative by FC/GAT and/or MAIGA, and six sera negative for HNA with LABScreen MULTI were positive by FC/GAT and/or MAIGA. For detection of autoantibodies, the LABScreen MULTI was less concordant. However, with the exception of one case, the discrepancies were observed in sera that did not show a clear specificity. CONCLUSIONS: LABScreen MULTI correlated well with our classical methods for HNA-1 and HNA-2a antibody screening. It can be used for screening blood donors or patients suspected of TRALI, but GAT is still needed for HNA-3a antibody screening.
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