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  • Title: [Pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia in adult patients with AIDS].
    Author: Møller A, Seefeldt-Nielsen T, Andersen PL, Black FT.
    Journal: Ugeskr Laeger; 1991 Jun 10; 153(24):1710-1. PubMed ID: 2058040.
    Abstract:
    Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia continues to be the commonest opportunistic infection seen in AIDS patients. Early diagnosis and treatment have caused the one-year survival in AIDS-patients with PCP to increase steadily. However, PCP is still the cause of death in 25% of the AIDS-patients. Secondary prophylaxis with pentamidine-isethionate inhalations has reduced the risk of PCP relapse considerably. The risk of PCP is markedly increased at CD4-cell counts below 200 mio/l. Therefore, inhalations of pentamidine twice monthly, as a primary prophylaxis against PCP, can be recommended in HIV-positive patients with CD4-cell counts below this level.
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