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  • Title: [Cross sectional geriatric assessment of free living older subjects from Antofagasta, Chile].
    Author: Tapia P C, Varela V H, Barra A L, Ubilla V MD, Iturra M V, Collao A C, Silva Z R.
    Journal: Rev Med Chil; 2010 Apr; 138(4):444-51. PubMed ID: 20668792.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The effects of aging on people must be evaluated to adequate sanitary actions. AIM: To assess the characteristics of older subjects living in Antofagasta, Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross sectional assessment of 602 subjects without dementia, aged more than 60 years (55% females). A socioeconomic and medical history was obtained and Barthel, Lawton, Yesavage depression, Tromp fall risk and Folstein Mini mental scales were applied. RESULTS: Sixty eight percent of subjects had more than six years of studies. Forty six percent had hypertension, 28% had osteoarticular problems, 20% had hypercholesterolemia and 17% diabetes mellitus. Four percent had depression and falls were reported by 35%. Seventy four percent were independent in basic and instrumental activities. Ninety four percent had normal cognitive functions. Age was an important determinant of functional capacity. CONCLUSIONS: The main problems detected in this sample were the risk of falls and the presence of chronic diseases.
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