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  • Title: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to Listeria monocytogenes: importance of enrichment culture.
    Author: Jayasinghe S, Connor M, Donaldson S, Austin H, Foster A.
    Journal: J Clin Pathol; 2010 Sep; 63(9):835-6. PubMed ID: 20671045.
    Abstract:
    A case of Listeria monocytogenes induced spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is reported in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis. It is an indolent illness and may not show a neutrophil reaction in peritoneal fluid. Enrichment broth was required to isolate L monocytogenes in the patient. This is not routinely used in the UK and therefore isolates may be missed. L monocytogenes remains sensitive to ampicillin, penicillin and gentamicin, but is resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics. The rising incidence of listeriosis in the population suggests that the incidence of SBP from L monocytogenes is likely to increase.
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