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  • Title: Targeted genomic disruption of h-ras induces hypotension through a NO-cGMP-PKG pathway-dependent mechanism.
    Author: Chamorro-Jorganes A, Grande MT, Herranz B, Jerkic M, Griera M, Gonzalez-Nuñez M, Santos E, Rodriguez-Puyol D, Lopez-Novoa JM, Rodriguez-Puyol M.
    Journal: Hypertension; 2010 Sep; 56(3):484-9. PubMed ID: 20679183.
    Abstract:
    The aim of the present experiments was to evaluate the differences in arterial pressure between H-Ras lacking mice and control mice and to analyze the mechanisms involved in the genesis of the differences. H-Ras lacking mice and mouse embryonic fibroblasts from these animals were used. Blood pressure was measured using 3 different methods: direct intraarterial measurement in anesthetized animals, tail-cuff sphygmomanometer, and radiotelemetry. H-Ras lacking mice showed lower blood pressure than control animals. Moreover, the aorta protein content of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, soluble guanylyl cyclase, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase was higher in H-Ras knockout mice than in control animals. The activity of these enzymes was increased, because urinary nitrite excretion, sodium nitroprusside-stimulated vascular cyclic guanosine monophosphate synthesis, and phosphorylated vasoactive-stimulated phosphoprotein in aortic tissue increased in these animals. Furthermore, mouse embryonic fibroblasts from H-Ras lacking mice showed higher cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase promoter activity than control cells. These results strongly support the upregulation of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway in H-Ras-deficient mice. Moreover, they suggest that H-Ras pathway could be considered as a therapeutic target for hypertension treatment.
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