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  • Title: Prospective changes in attributions of self-blame and social reactions to women's disclosures of adult sexual assault.
    Author: Ullman SE, Najdowski CJ.
    Journal: J Interpers Violence; 2011 Jul; 26(10):1934-62. PubMed ID: 20724295.
    Abstract:
    The present longitudinal study examined relationships between self-blame attributions and social reactions to disclosure in a community sample of adult sexual assault victims ( N = 555). Cross-lagged panel analyses showed that neither characterological self-blame nor behavioral self-blame related to negative social reactions over the 1-year follow-up period. In contrast, characterological but not behavioral self-blame predicted fewer positive reactions over time. Although positive reactions did not reduce self-blame, negative reactions led to greater characterological, but not behavioral, self-blame during the course of the study. Thus, relationships between self-blame and social reactions were not reciprocal but rather quite complex. The effects of victims' coping strategies and sexual revictimization were also assessed.
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