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  • Title: Unusual cause for ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure: carcinoma breast compressing distal catheter.
    Author: Roka YB, Gupta R, Bajracharya A.
    Journal: Neurol India; 2010; 58(4):662-4. PubMed ID: 20739819.
    Abstract:
    Insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is one of the most common surgical procedures in any neurosurgery unit worldwide. Distal catheter obstruction outside the peritoneum is a rare cause of shunt failure. We report the first case of distal obstruction in a 70-year old female by carcinoma breast engulfing the catheter and causing kinking. Intraoperatively, the catheter was intratumoral with no flow of cerebrospinal fluid distally. She underwent relocation of a new catheter to the opposite side of the abdomen and modified mastectomy with resolution of the hydrocephalus. The postoperative course has been uneventful.
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