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  • Title: Occurrence of Bifidobacterium in the feces of newborns delivered by cesarean section.
    Author: Bezirtzoglou E, Romond C.
    Journal: Biol Neonate; 1990; 58(5):247-51. PubMed ID: 2076442.
    Abstract:
    In cesarean section newborns, colonization by Bifidobacterium occurs generally within 4 days of life. Breast-fed infants, independent of the delivery procedure, harbor a gastrointestinal flora characterized by a predominance of Bifidobacterium. Breast-fed [corrected] newborns delivered by cesarean section present a predominance of Bifidobacterium bifidum and bifidobacterium infantis in their stools. Investigation of variation in the incidence of Bifidobacterium among cesarean section newborns shows a larger variety of bifidobacterial species in an urban hospital. The prevalence of Bifidobacterium is lower in a newly constructed suburban hospital. Alimentation and environment hence seem to constitute important factors in the control of bifidobacterial flora.
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